Health workers are braving freezing temperatures this week to administer polio vaccinations in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK), as Pakistan grapples with a surge in cases recorded nationwide last year.
Pakistan and neighbouring Afghanistan are the only countries where polio is endemic, and militants have for decades targeted vaccination teams and their security escorts.
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A police officer guarding polio vaccinators in the northwest was shot dead by militants on Monday, the first day of the weeklong annual campaign after an inoculation team was ambushed in the Bakarabad area in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Khyber district.
In AJK, health worker Manzoor Ahmad trudged up snowy mountains as temperatures dipped to minus six degrees Celsius (21 degrees Fahrenheit) to administer polio vaccinations in the region.
“It is a mountainous, hard area… we arrive here for polio vaccination despite the three feet of snowfall,” Ahmad, who heads the polio campaign in AJK told AFP.
Huge risk
Social worker Mehnaz, who goes by one name and has been helping the vaccinators since 2018, said the difficult climate poses a huge risk to the vaccination teams.
“We have no monthly salary… we come here to give polio drop to the children despite the glaciers and avalanches,” she told AFP.
“We risk our lives and leave our children at home.”
The challenge is larger this year for the country with a population of 240 million after it recorded at least 73 polio cases in 2024 — a sharp increase from just six cases the year before.
