Yaum-e-Ashur, the 10th of Muharram, is being observed on Saturday across the country to pay homage to the supreme sacrifice rendered by Hazrat Imam Hussain and his companions in Karbala.
In this connection, mourning processions are being taken out in all cities and towns of the country.
Ulema and zakireen are highlighting the teachings of Hazrat Imam Hussain and various aspects of the Karbala tragedy.
Elaborate security arrangements have been made to avoid any untoward incident during the processions.
Lahore
The main Zuljinnah procession from Lahore appeared from Nisar Haveli, Mochi Gate on Saturday morning.
The main procession marches through its traditional route, including Kashmiri Bazaar, Masjid Wazir Khan, Rang Mahal, Paniwala Talab, Bazaar Hakiman, Taxali and Bhati Gate.
Early morning, the Azaan Ali Akbar was held at Mohallah Shia.
During the procession, the mourners will hold Majalis-e-Azadari at main chowks of the route and also flagellate themselves.
The Ashura procession will offer the Zuhr prayers at Rang Mahal. Passing through the Bhati Gate, it will conclude at Karbala Gamay Shah.
Foolproof security arrangements have been made in connection with Ashura, as 11,000 personnel of Punjab Police have been deployed.
The procession is being monitored through 400 CCTV cameras and drones, while snipers have been deputed on the rooftops of buildings along the procession route.
Three operation rooms have been set up for monitoring the procession.
More than 125,000 police officers and personnel are performing security duties across the province.
In Lahore, more than 15,000 officers and officials have been deployed for the security of the main procession and majalis, the Punjab IGP said.
Dr Usman Anwar has instructed the police personnel to remain on high alert at the duty points, and ensure checking through CCTV cameras, walkthrough gates and metal detectors.
Women police officers have been deployed for security and checking of women mourners.
Commandos in plain clothes and snipers on the roofs along the routes have been deployed, the police chief said.
Special arrangements have been made to maintain the flow of traffic, Dr Anwar said.
Karachi
The main Ashura procession of Karachi departed from Nishtar Pak and after passing through its traditional route will culminate at the Hussainia Irania Imambargah in Kharadar.
The main majlis at Nishtar Park was led by Allama Shehenshah Naqvi, while the procession is led by a squad of Pak Buturab Scouts.
The participants of the procession will perform Zuhr prayers at Tibet Center. More than 4,500 police officers have been deployed for the security of the procession.
Rangers troops are also performing security duties, while mobile phone services have been suspended along the procession routes.
All adjacent routes of the procession have been completely closed for general traffic.
Before the procession commenced, the Bomb Disposal Squad searched the route, the police said, adding they are monitoring the route with the help of CCTV cameras
As per police authorities, Rangers and police officers have also been posted on the tall buildings falling on the route.
More than 10,000 personnel have been deployed for security during Muharram, the spokesperson said.
More than 3,000 traffic officers are on duty to guide the commuters.
Mirpur Khas
In Mirpur Khas, the main mourning procession of Ashura was taken out from Haideri Imambargah, and is proceeding on its traditional route.
Strict security arrangements have been made, while mobile service has also been suspended in the city.
In total, 42 mourning processions are likely to be taken out on Ashura, as per the police.
More than 1,700 policemen and officers are deputed for security.
Quetta
The main Zuljinnah procession of Ashura in Quetta that departed from Imambargah Hussaini in Nasirabad is peacefully moving towards its destination.
The procession comprises 38 mourning groups and is being led by Balochistan Shia Conference President Jawwad Rafi.
The first group of mourners has reached Mizan Chowk, as the mourners pay homage to the martyrs of Karbala.
To ensure security, 6,000 police and FC personnel have been deployed, while the route has been completely sealed.
Two battalions of the Pakistan Army are on standby, while mobile services have been suspended.
Sabeels and niaz are being distributed along the route.
The procession will reach Alamdar Road through the designated routes and culminate there.
Quetta DIG Azfar Mehsar told the media that the procession is underway peacefully. He said Levies, police and FC personnel have been deployed along and rooftops along the route.
The Pakistan Army is on alert to deal with specific situations, he said, adding the entry of unrelated people ne vehicles in the procession has been banned.
Control rooms have been set up at IGP, DIG, DC and FC headquarters offices, Mehsar said.
Hyderabad
The main Ashura procession organized by Anjuman Haidari was taken out from Qadam Gah Maula Ali. The procession is being monitored by CCTV cameras.
After the Zuhr prayers, the procession will culminate at Karbala Dadan Shah.
ASP Alina Rajpar said all the shops, markets and streets on the procession route have been sealed, while seven walkthrough gates have been installed to enter the main procession.
Mourners are being admitted into the procession after being checked through walkthrough gates, she said.
More than 50 CCTV cameras have been installed to monitor the procession, she added.
More than 200 mourning groups will join the main procession, while over 5,000 policemen have been deputed for security.
Peshawar
Strict security arrangements have been made in Peshawar, as 12 small and large mourning processions are taken out across the city.
The first procession commenced from Imambargah Syed Agha Rizvi Shah.
The mourning procession will end at the Agha Mustafa Imambargah.
Foolproof security arrangements have been made for the procession, as mobile services have been suspended and routes to the old city sealed.
Around 13,000 police and security personnel have been deployed, and unauthorized persons barred from entering buildings along the procession route.